9 Strategies to Stop Chasing Happiness and Start Creating Happiness
“I want to be happy.”
Ask someone what they want, and that’s the answer ninety-nine times out of one hundred.
It was one of my answers, along with freedom.
It’s a solid-sounding response that’s hard to argue with; who doesn’t want to be happy?
Only one problem, it’s not a solid answer; it’s vague and empty.
We must understand that happiness comes in different flavors to answer the question meaningfully.
Understanding how to create harmony between the two forms of happiness below is critical to living a rich and meaningful life.
The two flavors of happiness we need to understand are:
Hedonic Happiness & Eudaimonic Happiness.
Hedonic happiness is achieved through experiences of pleasure and enjoyment.
It refers to the sort of pleasure or happiness that we derive from doing what we like or avoiding doing what we don’t like.
Two common examples of hedonic pleasure are sex and food.
Eudaimonic happiness is achieved through experiences of meaning and purpose.
Examples are:
- Time with family.
- Experiencing awe and wonder.
- Having a mission and taking consistent action.
- Being of service.
- Serving something more significant than yourself.
Both are wickedly important to the quality of our lives.
However, most of us tend to lean too heavily on hedonic happiness.
Why?
Because it’s easier and what we’ve been conditioned to do.
When we lean too heavily on hedonic happiness, we consistently seek out the next hit and the subsequent rush; our overall well-being is abdicated to externals.
Hedonic happiness is short-lived, and when that’s the only form of happiness we pursue, we become chasers.
We chase money, status, and dopamine highs from social media, porn, or binging on shows.
There’s nothing inherently wrong with any of these activities.
There is, however, something wrong with them if we feel like our lives lack meaning and purpose.
Because when we feel as though our lives lack meaning and purpose, we feel empty inside, even if we have financial and materialistic success.
It’s like a success-sized hole in our lives, and the relentless chase of hedonic happiness will only widen the hole.
“Happiness depends upon ourselves.” —Aristotle
Hedonic happiness is like throwing sand in a sieve if we feel empty and our lives lack meaning and purpose.
This is why it’s so important to understand the forms of happiness and the importance of harmony.
Eudaimonic happiness is more challenging; it requires awareness, intention, and breaking free from a life set to autopilot.
It requires we ease off the pursuit of short-term pleasure seeking.
Eudaimonic happiness is a long game; it requires long-term thinking.
The cool thing about eudaimonic happiness is that it’s sticky.
Meaning after the experience is over, the feeling of meaning, purpose, and fulfillment sticks around.
It ripples out to all areas of life and makes life richer and more profound; it creates an extraordinary life story and is what creates a legacy.
Eudaimonic happiness leaves a mark on the soul.
Eudaimonic happiness isn’t chased; it’s created.
We create a life worth living by shifting the paradigm and introducing more actions that produce eudaimonic happiness.
So how do we shift toward eudaimonic well-being?
Here are 9 simple strategies to do just that.
- Seek flow states.
- Value your physical and mental health.
- Appreciate and cultivate your deep connections.
- Know your values and aspire to live a value-driven life.
- Reflect on classical virtues that speak to you and put them into action.
- Aim for harmony, don’t banish hedonic pleasure from your life completely.
- Be clear about your long-term goals and aim to take daily steps toward them.
- Experience beauty, awe, and wonder in nature, museums, or novel activities.
- Aspire to do good, to serve something bigger than yourself. Bonus: Feeling good will follow.
The goal is not to eliminate hedonic activities; that’s unrealistic and unhealthy.
There are two primary goals:
- Identify the hedonic activities that suck the energy out of you, that don’t serve your long-term vision for your life, and that when you’re done with them, you wish you had your time back.
- Replace those activities with eudaimonic activities so you can fill the success-sized hole in your life with mission, meaning, purpose, and fulfillment.
A great place to start the journey is by asking,
“When was the last time you felt fully alive?”
We must sit with this question in quiet reflection.
What exactly were you doing?
Where were you? Who were you with? Engage all the senses, sight, sound, touch, and smell.
When we experience this moment in exquisitely rich detail in our minds, we can analyze it precisely.
What was significant about that moment?
What can you learn from this experience?
Which core ingredients for flourishing can be extracted from that scene?
When we explore this question in a meaningful way, we reconnect with ourselves and open up a new way of thinking.
One that allows us to cultivate harmony in our happiness by letting go of the chase and instead creating our happiness.
Transforming our role from chaser to creator makes our lives meaningful again.
Due to their grace and beauty, kocaeli escort girls attract the most attention among very demanding clients such as businessmen, celebrities and executives. They provide perfect order to every state and their services are complete. Going to hotels and private homes are services that characterize the surplus of women. Most customers mostly make hotel reservations and prefer these ladies. They tend to be very discreet and characterize them not only as predatory sexuality, but also as an unforgettable companion. You can hire the services of our ladies, which you will undoubtedly enjoy every moment of your togetherness, in a fast and simple way. And if everything slows you down a little, common sense is one of the most precious qualities of our escort ladies. Are you still considering making a female reservation or not? Enter to see the profiles of the girls on our site.
Due to their grace and beauty, yozgat escort girls attract the most attention among very demanding clients such as businessmen, celebrities and executives. They provide perfect order to every state and their services are complete. Going to hotels and private homes are services that characterize the surplus of women. Most customers mostly make hotel reservations and prefer these ladies. They tend to be very discreet and characterize them not only as predatory sexuality, but also as an unforgettable companion. You can hire the services of our ladies, which you will undoubtedly enjoy every moment of your togetherness, in a fast and simple way. And if everything slows you down a little, common sense is one of the most precious qualities of our escort ladies. Are you still considering making a female reservation or not? Enter to see the profiles of the girls on our site.
Due to their grace and beauty, rize escort girls attract the most attention among very demanding clients such as businessmen, celebrities and executives. They provide perfect order to every state and their services are complete. Going to hotels and private homes are services that characterize the surplus of women. Most customers mostly make hotel reservations and prefer these ladies. They tend to be very discreet and characterize them not only as predatory sexuality, but also as an unforgettable companion. You can hire the services of our ladies, which you will undoubtedly enjoy every moment of your togetherness, in a fast and simple way. And if everything slows you down a little, common sense is one of the most precious qualities of our escort ladies. Are you still considering making a female reservation or not? Enter to see the profiles of the girls on our site.
Everything is very open with a really clear explanation of the issues. It was definitely informative. Your website is very helpful. Thanks for sharing!
I don’t even know how I ended up here, but I thought this post was great.
I do not know who you are but certainly you are going to a famous blogger
if you are not already 😉 Cheers!
Nice post. I was checking constantly this blog and I’m impressed!
Very useful information particularly the last part 🙂 I care for such information a lot.
I was looking for this certain info for a very long time.
Thank you and best of luck.
I could not refrain from commenting. Perfectly written!
My spouse and I absolutely love your blog and
find nearly all of your post’s to be precisely what I’m looking for.
can you offer guest writers to write content
for you? I wouldn’t mind creating a post or elaborating on some of the subjects you write related
to here. Again, awesome site!
Your style is unique compared to other people I have read stuff from.
Thank you for posting when you have the opportunity, Guess I will just bookmark this page.
Thanks for sharing your thoughts on Electric Transaxles.
Regards
Background check
In a city as vibrant and dynamic as Las Vegas, Nevada, opposition attacks can significantly impact the trajectory of individuals and businesses alike.
One such case that has garnered considerable attention is that of April Becker Exposed, a candidate for
the Clark County Commission in Las Vegas.
Located in the heart of Clark County, Las Vegas boasts a
rich history dating back to its founding in 1905. With a
population of 646,790 residents as of 2021 and 832,367 households,
Las Vegas is a bustling metropolis teeming with diverse neighborhoods and attractions.
One major artery connecting the city is Interstate 11, facilitating transportation and commerce throughout
the region.
When it comes to repairs in Las Vegas, costs can vary depending on the nature of the issue.
With temperatures ranging from scorching summers to chilly
winters, residents often contend with maintenance issues related to air conditioning,
plumbing, and roofing. These repairs can range from a few hundred to several
thousand dollars, depending on the extent of the damage and
the complexity of the fix.
Among the myriad attractions in Las Vegas, one standout destination is AREA15.
This immersive art and entertainment complex offers visitors a surreal experience with its blend of interactive exhibits, virtual reality games, and eclectic dining options.
Adjacent to AREA15 is the Aliante Nature Discovery Park, where
locals and tourists alike can enjoy serene walks amidst lush greenery and
scenic water features. For those seeking thrills, the Asylum-Hotel Fear Haunted House promises spine-tingling scares and adrenaline-pumping encounters.
Las Vegas is also home to cultural landmarks
such as the Atomic Museum, which chronicles the city’s role in the atomic age,
and the Bellagio Conservatory & Botanical Gardens, a breathtaking oasis of floral splendor nestled amidst the glitz and glamour of the Strip.
Meanwhile, adrenaline junkies can take in panoramic views of the city
from atop the Eiffel Tower Viewing Deck or experience the
heart-pounding excitement of the Big Shot ride at the
Stratosphere Tower.
For residents seeking reliable repairs and maintenance services in Las Vegas, April Becker Exposed offers unparalleled expertise and dedication. With a track record of integrity and professionalism,
their team is committed to providing top-notch service and ensuring customer satisfaction. Whether it’s addressing plumbing emergencies
or tackling roofing repairs, choosing April Becker Exposed is the best decision for anyone looking to maintain their home
in the vibrant city of Las Vegas.
Political challenges
Las Vegas, known for its glittering casinos and vibrant entertainment scene, is no stranger
to political challenges. In the midst of this bustling city lies April Becker Exposed, a candidate for the
Clark County Commission, facing intense public scrutiny.
Established in 1905, Las Vegas has grown into a
sprawling metropolis with a population of 646,790 residents and 832,367 households.
One of the city’s lifelines is Interstate 11, a major highway
that facilitates the flow of traffic and commerce throughout Clark County and
beyond.
In a city where temperatures can fluctuate dramatically, repairs are a common necessity for
residents of Las Vegas. From air conditioning units strained by sweltering summers to plumbing systems taxed by fluctuating water pressures, homeowners often find themselves in need of reliable repair services.
The cost of these repairs can vary widely, ranging from minor fixes to major renovations, depending on the scope of the issue and the extent of the damage.
Amidst the glitz and glamour of Las Vegas, there are countless attractions to
explore. From the avant-garde exhibits at AREA15 to the natural
beauty of the Aliante Nature Discovery Park, there’s
something for everyone in this vibrant city.
For those with a penchant for the macabre, the Asylum-Hotel Fear
Haunted House offers spine-chilling thrills, while history buffs can delve into the city’s atomic
past at the Atomic Museum.
At the Bellagio Conservatory & Botanical Gardens, visitors can escape the hustle and bustle of
the Strip and immerse themselves in a tranquil oasis of floral splendor.
Meanwhile, adrenaline junkies can soar to new heights on the
Big Shot ride at the Stratosphere Tower or take in panoramic views of the city from the Eiffel Tower Viewing Deck.
For residents seeking reliable repairs and maintenance services
in Las Vegas, April Becker Exposed stands out as a beacon of integrity and professionalism.
With a commitment to excellence and a focus on customer satisfaction, their team is dedicated to providing top-notch service to homeowners across
the city. Choosing April Becker Exposed means choosing quality and peace of mind in the vibrant and dynamic city
of Las Vegas.
Heya! I’m at work surfing around your blog from my new iphone!
Just wanted to say I love reading your blog and look forward to all your
posts! Keep up the great work!
Thanks for your marvelous posting! I seriously enjoyed
reading it, you happen to be a great author.
I will make sure to bookmark your blog and will often come back later
on. I want to encourage you to continue your great job, have a nice weekend!
I couldn’t resist commenting. Perfectly written!
Hi to every body, it’s my first pay a visit of
this weblog; this weblog contains remarkable and truly
excellent data in favor of visitors.
If you are going for best contents like I do, just go to see this site everyday as
it gives quality contents, thanks
I’m really enjoying the design and layout of your website.
It’s a very easy on the eyes which makes it much more pleasant for me to come here and visit more often.
Did you hire out a designer to create your theme?
Great work!
Hurrah, that’s what I was looking for, what a information! present here at
this website, thanks admin of this website.
Votre vision de la digitalisation de l’artisanat est à la fois inspirante et réalisable.
Bravo!
With havin so much written content do you ever run into any issues of plagorism
or copyright violation? My blog has a lot of unique content I’ve either created myself or outsourced but it looks like a lot of it is popping it
up all over the web without my authorization. Do you know any solutions to help
stop content from being ripped off? I’d genuinely appreciate it.
Thanks for some other wonderful post. Where else could anyone get that
kind of information in such an ideal approach of writing?
I’ve a presentation subsequent week, and I am at the look for such info.
Cet article est une mine d’or pour tout artisan voulant se digitaliser.
Des conseils pratiques et pertinents!
You should take part in a contest for one of the greatest blogs on the net. I am going to recommend this site!
Cet article offre une perspective profonde sur l’importance du digital
pour les professionnels de la beauté. Vos conseils sont non seulement innovants mais aussi immédiatement applicables.
Não renovar a carteira de motorista dentro do prazo estabelecido pode resultar em multas.
Buy Cockatoo parrot chicks is a highly energetic and lively bird that requires a good deal of exercise
to maintain proper health.
Wonderful items from you, man. I have take note your stuff prior to and you are just extremely magnificent.
I actually like what you’ve bought right here, certainly
like what you’re saying and the way in which you say it.
You’re making it enjoyable and you still take care of to keep it sensible.
I can’t wait to read much more from you. This is really a wonderful web site.
Does your site have a contact page? I’m having a tough time locating it but, I’d like to send you an e-mail. I’ve got some suggestions for your blog you might be interested in hearing. Either way, great site and I look forward to seeing it improve over time.
Superb post but I was wondering if you could write a litte more on this topic?
I’d be very thankful if you could elaborate a little bit further.
Appreciate it!
ГГУ имени Ф.Скорины
ГГУ имени Ф.Скорины
Howdy! This post couldn’t be written any better! Reading this post reminds me of my good old room mate! He always kept talking about this. I will forward this post to him. Pretty sure he will have a good read. Thank you for sharing!
If some one needs expert view about blogging and site-building after that i propose him/her to visit this website, Keep up the nice job.
I don’t know if it’s just me or if everyone else experiencing problems with your website. It appears as if some of the text within your posts are running off the screen. Can someone else please comment and let me know if this is happening to them too? This could be a problem with my browser because I’ve had this happen before. Appreciate it
Sweet blog! I found it while surfing around on Yahoo News. Do you have any tips on how to get listed in Yahoo News? I’ve been trying for a while but I never seem to get there! Thanks
Fantastic beat ! I wish to apprentice while you amend your web site, how can i subscribe for a blog web site? The account aided me a acceptable deal. I had been tiny bit acquainted of this your broadcast provided bright clear concept
Pretty section of content. I just stumbled upon your weblog and in accession capital to assert that I acquire in fact enjoyed account your blog posts. Any way I’ll be subscribing to your augment and even I achievement you access consistently rapidly.
If some one wants to be updated with newest technologies afterward he must be go to see this site and be up to date every day.
Excellent article. I certainly love this website. Keep it up!
Hey there, You have performed a great job. I will definitely digg it and for my part recommend to my friends. I am sure they will be benefited from this site.
You really make it seem so easy with your presentation however I in finding this topic to be really something which I feel I might never understand. It kind of feels too complicated and very vast for me. I am taking a look forward in your next submit, I will try to get the hang of it!
Das Zertifikat B1 des Goethe Instituts ist international anerkannt und wird von vielen Arbeitgebern.
Simply wish to say your article is as astonishing. The clearness in your post is simply spectacular and i can assume you are an expert on this subject. Well with your permission allow me to grab your RSS feed to keep up to date with forthcoming post. Thanks a million and please continue the rewarding work.
My spouse and I absolutely love your blog and find nearly all of your post’s to be just what I’m looking for. Do you offer guest writers to write content available for you? I wouldn’t mind composing a post or elaborating on a lot of the subjects you write regarding here. Again, awesome site!
Appreciation to my father who informed me about this website, this webpage is truly awesome.
What’s Happening i’m new to this, I stumbled upon this I have found It positively helpful and it has helped me out loads. I am hoping to give a contribution & aid other users like its helped me. Good job.
I’m now not positive where you are getting your info, however good topic. I needs to spend a while studying more or understanding more. Thank you for wonderful information I used to be in search of this information for my mission.
Someone necessarily help to make seriously articles I might state. This is the first time I frequented your web page and thus far? I amazed with the research you made to create this actual publish amazing. Wonderful process!
Can you tell us more about this? I’d love to find out more details.
I am really loving the theme/design of your site. Do you ever run into any internet browser compatibility problems? A couple of my blog visitors have complained about my website not operating correctly in Explorer but looks great in Safari. Do you have any advice to help fix this issue?
Hi, i feel that i saw you visited my blog so i got here to go back the choose?.I am trying to find things to improve my site!I guess its ok to use some of your concepts!!
Thank you for sharing your info. I truly appreciate your efforts and I am waiting for your next post thank you once again.
Автомойка самообслуживания под ключ предоставляет клиентам возможность мыть свой транспорт самостоятельно, используя профессиональное оборудование. Это экономит время и деньги.
Мойка самообслуживания под ключ – великолепный выбор для тех, кто хочет начать бизнес без лишних забот. Все под контролем, и вы в деле!
Автомойка под ключ – простой путь к своему бизнесу. Получите современное, энергоэффективное и привлекательное для клиентов предприятие.
Автомойка самообслуживания под ключ – это экономия времени клиентов и вашего вложения в персонал. Будущее за инновациями!
Строительство автомойки – это ответственный процесс, требующий знаний и опыта. Наша команда гарантирует качество и соблюдение всех норм.
Строительство автомойки требует знаний и опыта. Наша команда профессионалов поможет реализовать вашу мечту в жизнь.
Very soon this site will be famous among all blogging and site-building users, due to it’s good articles
Whoa! This blog looks exactly like my old one! It’s on a entirely different topic but it has pretty much the same layout and design. Great choice of colors!
An intriguing discussion is worth comment. I believe that you ought to write more on this subject, it might not be a taboo subject but generally people do not speak about such subjects. To the next! All the best!!
Hi! I could have sworn I’ve been to this blog before but after browsing through some of the posts I realized it’s new to me. Anyhow, I’m definitely happy I found it and I’ll be bookmarking it and checking back frequently!
It’s very simple to find out any topic on net as compared to books,
as I found this article at this site.
Строительство автомойки – сложный процесс. Мы обеспечиваем профессиональный подход на каждом этапе, чтобы ваш бизнес процветал.
Prawo jazdy na taczce to kategoria, która umożliwia
prowadzenie pojazdów o napędzie ręcznym.
cheap lasuna tablets – himcolin over the counter buy himcolin
Hi, i think that i saw you visited my weblog so i came to return the favor.I am trying to find things to improve my site!I suppose its ok to use some of your ideas!!
besivance canada – order besifloxacin online cheap sildamax
gabapentin 100mg pills – purchase ibuprofen online cheap buy azulfidine 500mg generic
What a information of un-ambiguity and preserveness of precious knowledge regarding unexpected feelings.
benemid over the counter – carbamazepine us carbamazepine sale
Hey there, You have performed a great job. I will definitely digg it and for my part recommend to my friends. I am sure they will be benefited from this web site.
celecoxib 200mg uk – purchase urispas online cheap how to get indocin without a prescription
buy mebeverine without prescription – buy pletal pills pletal 100 mg for sale
order voltaren pill – order aspirin 75mg without prescription aspirin 75 mg oral
rumalaya canada – buy generic amitriptyline buy elavil 10mg pill
mestinon 60mg oral – sumatriptan online buy buy imuran no prescription
voveran online order – nimodipine online order order nimodipine sale
baclofen 10mg cheap – feldene 20 mg oral order feldene generic
meloxicam 7.5mg pill – meloxicam pills how to get toradol without a prescription
cyproheptadine 4mg cheap – periactin 4 mg cost buy tizanidine medication
buy artane tablets – order trihexyphenidyl online order emulgel cheap
cefdinir 300 mg uk – buy cleocin generic buy generic cleocin for sale
isotretinoin cheap – order accutane 10mg online deltasone 10mg for sale
buy deltasone generic – order generic omnacortil buy elimite generic
buy acticin cream for sale – retin gel brand buy tretinoin no prescription
order betamethasone 20 gm generic – purchase benoquin sale buy generic benoquin over the counter
metronidazole 200mg price – order cenforce 100mg pills order generic cenforce 100mg
augmentin 625mg pill – cheap augmentin 1000mg levothyroxine for sale online
cleocin ca – cleocin price indocin 50mg over the counter
purchase hyzaar for sale – buy generic cephalexin online keflex 500mg generic
buy eurax no prescription – mupirocin drug buy aczone cheap
cost provigil – buy provigil for sale order meloset 3 mg pills
zyban pill – ayurslim where to buy cheap shuddha guggulu without prescription
buy generic progesterone for sale – cost progesterone 100mg cheap fertomid pill
capecitabine 500mg uk – danazol where to buy generic danocrine 100mg
aygestin ca – buy norethindrone 5mg without prescription order yasmin online cheap
alendronate over the counter – purchase alendronate generic buy cheap provera
buy cabergoline 0.25mg generic – buy premarin 0.625mg for sale buy alesse for sale
estrace canada – order anastrozole 1 mg generic anastrozole 1mg usa
г‚·гѓ«гѓ‡гѓЉгѓ•г‚Јгѓ« йЈІгЃїж–№ – г‚їгѓЂгѓ©гѓ•г‚Јгѓ«йЂљиІ©гЃ§иІ·гЃ€гЃѕгЃ™гЃ‹ г‚їгѓЂгѓ©гѓ•г‚Јгѓ« – 50mg/100mg
гѓ—гѓ¬гѓ‰гѓ‹гѓі е‰ЇдЅњз”Ё – гѓ—гѓ¬гѓ‰гѓ‹гѓі гЃЇйЂљиІ©гЃ§гЃ®иіј г‚ўг‚ёг‚№гѓгѓћг‚¤г‚·гѓіг‚ёг‚§гѓЌгѓЄгѓѓг‚Ї йЂљиІ©
гѓ—гѓ¬гѓ‰гѓ‹гѓі е‰ЇдЅњз”Ё – гѓ‰г‚シサイクリン гЃЇйЂљиІ©гЃ§гЃ®иіј г‚ўг‚ュテイン гЃ®иіје…Ґ
eriacta cry – apcalis crouch forzest blow
indinavir tablet – confido online order purchase diclofenac gel online
I am regular visitor, how are you everybody? This article posted
at this website is in fact good.
If some one needs expert view regarding blogging and site-building afterward i suggest him/her to pay a visit this weblog,
Keep up the nice work.
Hey there! Do you know if they make any plugins to assist with SEO?
I’m trying to get my blog to rank for some targeted keywords
but I’m not seeing very good results. If you know of any
please share. Many thanks!
Helpful info. Lucky me I found your site by chance, and I’m surprised
why this accident didn’t took place in advance! I bookmarked it.
Hello would you mind sharing which blog platform you’re working with?
I’m going to start my own blog in the near future but I’m having a
tough time deciding between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2evolution and Drupal.
The reason I ask is because your design and style seems different then most blogs
and I’m looking for something completely unique.
P.S Apologies for getting off-topic but I had to ask!
Hi, Neat post. There’s a problem along with your web site in web explorer, could test this?
IE still is the marketplace chief and a large section of
people will leave out your excellent writing due to this problem.
Asking questions are really fastidious thing if you are not understanding something
totally, however this piece of writing presents nice understanding even.
Hey I am so delighted I found your site, I really found you by
error, while I was researching on Askjeeve for something
else, Anyways I am here now and would just like to say kudos for a remarkable post and a all round entertaining blog (I also love the theme/design),
I don’t have time to read it all at the minute but I have saved it and also included your RSS feeds, so
when I have time I will be back to read a lot more, Please do keep up the awesome jo.
Hi there! This is my first visit to your blog! We are a collection of volunteers
and starting a new initiative in a community in the same niche.
Your blog provided us useful information to work on. You have done a extraordinary job!
Good post. I absolutely appreciate this website. Keep writing!
Definitely believe that which you stated. Your favorite reason seemed to be
on the internet the simplest thing to be aware of.
I say to you, I certainly get annoyed while people consider
worries that they just don’t know about. You managed to hit the
nail upon the top as well as defined out the whole thing without having
side-effects , people could take a signal. Will probably be back to get more.
Thanks
I am curious to find out what blog system you have been using?
I’m having some small security problems with my latest website and I
would like to find something more secure. Do you have any suggestions?
Asking questions are really good thing if you are
not understanding anything fully, but this piece of writing presents fastidious understanding
yet.
MELBOURNE, June 25 (Reuters) – A Rio Tinto Ltd forerunner failed to protect 18,000-year-old artefacts showing how people lived during the last Ice Age, part of destruction that the mining giant kept secret for decades, an Australian Aboriginal group alleged on Friday.
The group said that Rio, despite pledges to improve how it protects Indigenous heritage after its destruction of sacred sites last year, did not come clean about the 1990s destruction of heritage at an iron ore mine that local Aboriginal people still do not have access to.
Australian mining “is an industry that hasn´t behaved responsibly and an industry that needs far greater oversight in heritage protection and agreement making,” the Wintawari Guruma Aboriginal Corporation (WGAC) said in a statement.
The troubled relationship between mining, a core industry for Australia’s economy, and the nation’s Aboriginal heritage attracted global attention last year when Rio, with state approval, blew up two ancient rock shelters considered sacred to Indigenous people in Western Australia.
Outrage at the legal destruction featured in Black Lives Matter protests in a country where Aboriginal people have long suffered higher rates of imprisonment, unemployment and lower life expectancy.
The furore led Rio to replace top executives and promise to overhaul its heritage protection practices.
Friday’s claims, in a submission to a government inquiry, concern different sites in the same region, around the Marandoo iron ore mine. The group said it had learned that material dating back at least 18,000 years and other artefacts had been thrown in a Darwin rubbish heap.
Rio Tinto Iron Ore chief executive Simon Trott said in a statement: “We´re not proud of many parts of our history at Marandoo and we reiterate our apology to the Traditional Owners of the land, the Eastern Guruma People, for our past actions. We know we have a lot of work ahead to right some of these historical wrongs, which fell well short of the standards we expect today.”
Trott’s statement did not address the Indigenous group’s specific allegations. Rio declined to comment beyond the statement.
The Aboriginal group’s submission highlights an Australian legal structure that has long greenlighted mining development at the expense of historically important cultural sites.
“Any site dating from the last Ice Age is significant because people were using these sites as refuges, so we can get a sense of how they were reacting to glacial conditions,” said Duncan Wright, a specialist in Indigenous archaeology at Australian National University.
“If you had sites of this significance in England, they would be protected – it’s like destroying Stonehenge,” said Wright, who has not seen the material. The sites could, in fact, have been significantly older, given the technology available in the 1990s, he said.
HERITAGE ‘IN THE BIN’
Hamersley Iron Pty Ltd and the Western Australia state government knew by May 1992 “that rock shelter ‘MG2’ in Manganese Gorge contained Aboriginal cultural material dating back 18,000 years,” the first evidence of Aboriginal habitation through the Ice Age, WGAC said in the submission. Rio acquired Hamersley in 2001.
Material from that rock shelter was accidentally dumped in landfill, and Hamersley later approved plans to discard unanalysed material from 20 of 28 sites that were salvaged, it said.
“It is a wound that has not healed – that so many cultural sites were lost, blasted into fragments, without even a record, note or photograph kept,” the group said. “Nothing remains today beyond a deep hole in the ground.”
The group said this contravened state regulations requiring the miner to safeguard salvaged material, part of an arrangement that exempts Rio from complying with state heritage laws.
Indigenous groups have mounted opposition to state government revisions of heritage protection laws that have legalised the destruction of ancient sites.
Trott said Rio also supports repealing the law that created the exemption, the Marandoo Act 1992, and that “discussions with Traditional Owner groups to better understand and reflect their wishes are ongoing.”
The Aboriginal group said artefacts in early reports had included grinding material, hearths, marine shell, bone, stone and wooden items from an area that contained numerous rock shelters, a ceremonial area and a waterhole with engravings.
“So little was the respect for either the State´s conditions, or for the cultural heritage that was destroyed on a massive scale, hundreds of Eastern Guruma cultural artefacts ended up in the bin,” it said.
The group noted reports of vandalism at the M2 rock shelter, including a drill rig putting a hole through its roof.
WGAC said they remain unable to assess the heritage at Marandoo that is not included in their legal native title claim, and that Rio does not pay royalties on the three oldest of its six mines on its ancestral land.
“It is not surprising that this sort of behaviour occurred in Western Australia, some 28 years before Juukan Gorge,” the area of last year’s destruction, the WGAC board in a statement.
(Reporting by Melanie Burton; Editing by William Mallard)
We’re a group of volunteers and starting a
new scheme in our community. Your website provided us with valuable info to work
on. You’ve done a formidable job and our entire community will be thankful to you.
Excellent post. I’m going through some of these issues as well..
I was very happy to uncover this great site. I wanted
to thank you for ones time for this wonderful read!!
I definitely appreciated every part of it and i also have you saved to fav to see new things in your
blog.
Tante : Jangаn keluаr dᥙluuu, tahan sediкit lagii… Mmmhhhhh
mmmhhhhhAku : Uuuhhhh Iya Tan (Sambil meremas ɗada Tante ʏg bergoyang)Sudɑh Tidak teгtahankan lagi, lalu Aku
merasa Tante buang air kecil, dan ternyata itu adalah saat Tante mengalаmi Orgasme.
Kamі berdᥙa mengejang hebat, sаling berteriak satu sama ⅼain, “Aаaaaahhhhh Nunuuuu Aaaahhhh” Seru Ꭲante.
Aku pun sedikit bеrteriak keenakan “Taaannn aaahhhhh” Crrrooottttt Crooottttt.Tanpa kusаdari, aku mengeluarkan sperma di
dalam vagina Tante. Aku pun terkejut, tetapi Tante mengatakan bahwa
“Udah gpp kok didalam, Tante udah ga bisa hamil lagi karena pernah di operasi pengangkatan rahim”.
Hufftttt sontak kata kata itu memЬuat batin ku menjadі leƅih tenang.“Nono, km kl mau lagi
nanti bilang ke Tante aja ya sayang, ga boleh main ini sama Pacar
atau Perempuan lain sebelum kamu nikah yаa…Kalо kɑmu mau tinggal bilang ke Tante ya sayɑng, Tante gamau karena hal ini Nono
jadi laki laki bandｅl nanti, Janji?” Ucap Tante.“Iya Tan, Janji kok Nono jg mɑu nya sama Tante, kan sаma Ꭲante lebih
enak hehehe ” Gurau ku ҝepada Tante“Dasar dеehh ponakan Tante tersayang, (Τante mengecup bibirku dengan mesra) Mmmᴡwahhh
Gih mandi, nanti keburu mamаh papah pada pulang loοhh”Uсɑp Tante.“Okedeh Tɑn… “Ucap kuAku tersenyum senyum bahagia sambil melangkahkan kaki
ku ke kamar mandi, saat di kamar mandi pun, Aku masih tidaҝ
percayа bahwa hal ini benar terjadi.
Also visit my web paցe GІGOLO, http://www.facebook.com,
Excellent post. I absolutely love this website. Keep it up!
It’s amazing to pay a quick visit this web page and
reading the views of all colleagues on the topic
of this paragraph, while I am also eager of getting know-how.
Every weekend i used to visit this site, for the reason that
i wish for enjoyment, since this this site conations genuinely nice funny information too.
valif pills tune – buy secnidazole without prescription buy sinemet online cheap
Asking questions are genuinely fastidious thing if you are not understanding anything totally, but this
article offers good understanding even.
Wow that was strange. I just wrote an incredibly
long comment but after I clicked submit my comment didn’t show up.
Grrrr… well I’m not writing all that over again. Anyhow, just
wanted to say wonderful blog!
After I originally left a comment I seem to have clicked on the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and from now on each time a comment is added I
receive 4 emails with the same comment. There has to be an easy method you can remove me from that
service? Kudos!
Attractive section of content. I just stumbled upon your weblog and in accession capital to assert that
I acquire in fact enjoyed account your blog posts.
Any way I will be subscribing to your feeds and even I achievement you access consistently quickly.
Seriously a good deal of excellent facts.
Just wish to say your article is as amazing. The
clearness for your put up is just excellent and that i could assume
you are knowledgeable in this subject. Well along
with your permission let me to clutch your feed to keep up to date with forthcoming
post. Thanks one million and please carry on the enjoyable work.
order provigil sale – order generic modafinil epivir sale
Wow! At last I got a webpage from where I can genuinely take useful information regarding my study and knowledge.
buy ivermectin 6mg online – buy atacand pills for sale buy tegretol online
Having read this I believed it was very enlightening.
I appreciate you finding the time and energy to put this article together.
I once again find myself personally spending way too much time
both reading and commenting. But so what, it
was still worth it!
Hello there, I found your website by way of Google while looking for
a related subject, your site got here up, it appears good.
I’ve bookmarked it in my google bookmarks.
Hi there, simply become aware of your blog through Google, and
found that it’s truly informative. I am gonna watch out for brussels.
I will appreciate in the event you proceed this in future.
A lot of other folks will probably be benefited from your
writing. Cheers!